This region is culturally rich, historically significant, and offers unique
experiences for travelers interested in exploring the Terai plains and religious sites.
Janakpur, located in the southeastern part of Nepal, is a historically and culturally significant city known
as the birthplace of Sita from the Ramayana. The city is home to the famous Janaki Mandir, a key pilgrimage
site for Hindus, and hosts vibrant cultural festivals such as the Rath Yatra. Janakpur is also known for
Mithila culture, with unique traditions, art, and festivals.
The Madhesh region, which includes the Terai plains, is an agricultural heartland of Nepal. It is known for
its fertile land, diverse ethnic groups, and natural beauty. The region offers a mix of cultural
experiences, from Madhesi and Tharu traditions to wildlife safaris in Chitwan National Park and Bardia
National Park. The Madhesh is also famous for its religious festivals like Chhath Puja.
Together, Janakpur and the Madhesh region provide an immersive experience of Nepal's cultural diversity,
spiritual heritage, and natural beauty.
Madesh Province is located in the southeastern part of Nepal, bordering India. It is known for its vast
plains, fertile land, and lowland Terai region. The province is a melting pot of different cultures, with
the Madhesi people—ethnic groups of Indian origin—living in this area. Madhesi culture is distinct, with a
mix of Nepali and Indian influences, seen in the cuisine, clothing, and festivals of the region.
In addition to Janakpur, Madesh Province has several other noteworthy destinations. Lumbini, the birthplace
of Lord Buddha, is located in the western part of the province and is one of the most important pilgrimage
sites in the world. Chhath is another major festival celebrated with grand devotion in the Terai region,
particularly in Madesh Province. The province is also known for its agricultural activities, with its
fertile lands producing various crops like rice, sugarcane, and mustard.